How to Build a Goat shed for High Mountain and Flat areas

When raising goats commercially, it is crucial to establish well-organized goat sheds to achieve the desired income from this business. Before building a goat shed, it is essential to select the right location for the shed. So, now we will focus on other things to consider when building a goat shed.

Things to consider when choosing land for a goat shed

• high, and safe place.
• In a place with access to transportation, electricity, water, and markets.
• In a place where technical services, facilities, medicines, feed, etc., are easily available.
• Where grass, pasture, or grazing land is nearby
• In areas where wild animals do not roam. If there is a leopard, a fence should be built one foot higher than normal.
• A convenient place to carry manure in a farm meadow.
• Generally, in hilly and cold areas, it is easier to manage temperature if the building faces south or southeast, and in hot areas such as the lowlands and mid-mountains, it is easier to manage temperature if it faces north or northeast.

While raising goats, not only the construction of the cage but also its cleanliness is equally important. If the cage is not clean and organized, the following problems can occur.

• If there is not enough ventilation and lighting, the cage will become damp, and the Goats will be at risk of getting sick.
• A baby goat can get pneumonia, various types of infectious diseases, or the common cold.
• The incidence of tuberculosis is high.
• Respiratory disease occurs.
• Feeding, cleaning, and other management can be inconvenient.

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How to build a goat shed in the Terai and mid-hills

While constructing the shed, it is better to emphasize the use of local and readily available materials (bamboo, wood, straw, etc.) to make it cheap. If this is done, the cost of production of goats can be reduced from the beginning, and profits can be increased. When raising goats in captivity, arrangements should be made to lock them in the cage at night and to release the cage in a compound surrounded by fences from morning to evening. By doing this, the goat cage also remains cool. The goats can also play and come out freely in the sun. They feel like they have gone to pasture.

It is also advisable to fence the compound with cemented pillars, iron or steel sheets, which are made of wood, bamboo, or a light DPC foundation. The height of the compound wall should be at least one and a half meters high, or such that goats cannot climb over it, and outside animals cannot easily enter. The land covered by the compound should be at least twice the area of ​​the pen.

In a compound built in this way, it is also mandatory to provide a place for grazing and a place for feeding.

First of all, after choosing a suitable place, the cage should be raised at least 3 feet (90 cm) above the ground using wooden poles or thick iron pipes or poles. If the number of goats is large, the cage should be made at least 2 meters tall, taking into account the condition of the cage from the baleni (the lower part of the roof).

However, if there are leopards, there are very hot areas, and more than 100 goats are kept in one cage, it is wise to make the cage four feet high. The cage should be made of 4 cm-thick wooden or bamboo crates, the width of which should be 4 cm on the outside. The width of the inner surface can be made a little less, so that the Goat’s feces can easily fall. By doing this, the goat’s feet should not get stuck and get injured.

Apart from this, the walls of the goat shed should be strong, and windows should be arranged so that double air flows inside the cage. The roof of the goat shed can be made of straw, shingles, zinc leaf, or concrete as per requirement.

The goat shed should be made so that light and air can penetrate. In winter, to protect the goat from the cold, it should be done using old sacks or tripal, etc. Also, they should be removed when the sun is shining. Since it is not allowed to keep it open in the place where leopards are found, windows should be put in when putting up a wall. If there is a lot of trouble with leopards, even if the outer compound of the shed is covered with a white cloth or the collar of the fence is made white, the leopards or tigers will not dare to cross it.

Garbage in the shed should be cleaned daily. Garbage under the shed should also be cleaned at least once a week. As goats don’t like to eat grass and grain given on the ground, it is necessary to arrange tatna and dud inside the cage of goats. In this way, it becomes very easy for the working people if they can keep nests or tatas on both inside and outside.

Arrangements should be made to hang the grass with a rope. Apart from this, arrangements should be made to keep goats separately according to age group.

When we build a shed, we have to arrange separate rooms for small goats, big goats, common goats, and tall goats. It is not necessary to make the height of such partitions inside the shed more than 1 meter.

How to build a goat shed in a mountainous area

As it is colder in the highlands and mountainous areas, the Goat sheds should be built without making poles. Therefore, when building a Goat shed without making a pole, you should use a blanket to protect it from the cold and to keep the floor warm. But it is challenging to make such a shed clean, dry, and odorless. If the soil is dry and warm, the goats are healthy agil,e and agile.

While using sottar in this way, one should use paddy straw or dry grass leaves, such as straw cut into 2-2 inch pieces, dry leaves of dhupisal, etc.

But when building a goat shed in such a place, do not make it too permeable. Instead, the window can be arranged so that it can be opened and closed. Windows or ventilation should be 10 percent of the floor area. In such a shed, the litter must be changed periodically, and special care must be taken to prevent the litter from becoming too wet.

How much area is needed to make a goat shed?

Before building a shed, you should also think about how many goats you will keep and how many sheds you will need for that. This can be calculated by looking at the table below. In the goatshed, the cowshed should be made in such a way that there is enough space for each goat. The recommended area for goats of different age groups is as follows.

Apart from that, how many partitions should be made inside the shed and how many and what kind of goats should be kept in each partition should be kept in mind. Keeping a large number of goats makes it difficult to manage and care for them. Also, it is difficult to know which goat is suffering from which problem.

Goats kept for breeding should be kept in separate cages. If goats are kept mixed with other goats, there is a risk of uncontrolled breeding. Moreover, pregnant goats can be injured.

Baby goats of milk-feeding age should also be kept separate from the mother. While living with the mother, when the child tries to drink milk every time, it becomes difficult for the mother, and the child may get injured by the mother. Maui can’t even eat comfortably. For this reason, arrangements should be made to keep goats and children separately in the cage. Construction of cages should start by paying attention to such practical matters.

How much space is needed per goat?

Details	Area (square meters)	How many can be kept?	Disclaimer
Weaned puppies	0.3 square meters	Up to 25 in one partition	Partition size 8 square meters
Ordinary Thara goats	From 1.5 square meters	Up to 15 in one partition	Partition size 20 square meters
Pregnant and lactating goats	1.8 square meters	Up to 4/5 in one partition	Partition size 10 square meters
Wide goat	2.5 square meters	Only 1 in one partition	Partition size 3 square meters
the sick goat and the new goats (for testing and observation)	10 square meters	1 sick goat and a group of new goats, up to 8-9 goats	Instead of keeping them in a partition inside the main shelter, please keep them in a corner of the compound, a little away from the shelter, where other goats cannot enter.